The Department of Mineral Resources is a department of the national government of South Africa which is responsible for overseeing the mining industry of South Africa and the exploitation of the country's mineral resources. The department's origins lie the creation in the 1890s of the "Department van Mijnwezen" (Department of Mining) in the government of the Transvaal Republic. It has existed under its current name since 2009 when the Department of Minerals and Energy was divided and the Department of Energy was created. the political head of the department, the Minister of Mineral Resources, is Ngoako Ramatlhodi and his deputy is Godfrey Oliphant.In the beginning of June 2014, during the platinum wage dispute between mining companies and the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), Ramatlhodi threatened that the mineral resources department would withdraw from the negotiation process. An agreement between the sides was reached by the end of the same month.In September 2015, Mosebenzi Joseph Zwane was appointed as the Minister of Mineral Resources. The replacement of Ngoako Ramatlhodi was considered controversial and greeted with criticism from Labour Unions.On his appointment, Zwane urged a quick resolution to mining disputes and labour disruptions. In 2016, he was applauded for his resolution of Section 54 mine stoppage issues that had been negatively impacting mine production.
